Common Types of Burn Injuries and Their Causes

A single moment, whether in the kitchen, at work, or on the road, can cause a burn that changes everything. These injuries vary widely in both severity and cause. Understanding the types of burn injury, from surface-level to deep tissue damage, is key to recognizing their impact and seeking proper care and legal guidance.

This article outlines common burn categories, their causes, and legal options when negligence is involved. O’Brien & Ford helps injury victims pursue justice and compensation in Buffalo and nearby areas.

Different Types of Burn Injuries and Their Causes

Burn injuries are classified by depth and cause. Depth-wise, they range from superficial to full-thickness and deeper. First-degree burns affect only the outer skin layer, while more severe burns can damage multiple skin layers and even the tissue beneath. Burns can result from various energy sources, such as:

• Thermal burns: Caused by contact with hot surfaces, flames, or steam
• Electrical burns: Result from current passing through the body
• Chemical burns: Due to exposure to acidic or alkaline substances
• Radiation burns: Often caused by sun exposure or radiation treatments

While all types of burn injury can be serious, it’s the circumstances and severity that often determine whether a personal injury claim is appropriate.

Understanding the Levels of Burn Injury Severity

According to the Mayo Clinic, burn severity is determined by how deeply the damage penetrates the skin and tissues. The categories include:

• First-degree burns (superficial): Only the outer layer of skin (epidermis) is affected. These burns cause redness, minor swelling, and pain but typically heal without permanent damage.
• Second-degree burns (partial-thickness): These burns reach both the epidermis and the dermis. Symptoms include swelling, severe pain, blisters, and red or white blotchy skin. Scarring is possible.
• Third-degree burns (full-thickness): Extending through all skin layers, these burns may destroy nerve endings, resulting in numbness. The affected area may appear white, black, or leathery, and skin grafts are often required.

Serious burns often require more involved and expensive tr. Getting medical care quickly can help lower the risk of infection and support better healing.

Common Incidents That Cause Burn Injuries

Burn injuries don’t just occur in fires. Everyday activities and unexpected events can lead to significant harm. The Model Systems Knowledge Translation Center (MSKTC) identifies several common causes:

• Flame burns: Direct contact with fire
• Scalds: Exposure to hot liquids or steam
• Flash burns: From explosive blasts or intense heat
• Grease burns: Often happen during cooking
• Contact burns: Caused by touching hot objects
• Electrical burns: From live wires, outlets, or faulty appliances
• Chemical burns: Result from exposure to industrial chemicals, cleaning agents, or household products

These incidents can happen at home, work, or in public. When negligence is involved, such as poor fire safety or ignored workplace regulations, legal action may be an option.

Wrongful Death Caused by Fire and Severe Burn Injuries

In the most tragic cases, burn injuries can lead to fatal outcomes. Fires in residential buildings, vehicle crashes involving explosions, and workplace accidents involving electrical or chemical hazards can result in devastating losses.

When a loved one dies due to preventable burn injuries, the surviving family may be entitled to file a wrongful death claim. These lawsuits can provide compensation for:

• Funeral and burial expenses
• Medical bills incurred before death
• Loss of income and support
• Pain and suffering experienced by the deceased and surviving family members

The Long-Term Impact of Severe Burn Injuries on Health and Finances

Severe burns often result in extended hospital stays, surgeries, and rehabilitation. According to the most recent data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 398,000 fire or burn-related injuries and 252,000 injuries caused by contact with hot objects or substances have been reported nationwide. Many of these cases require intensive care and long-term treatment.
The consequences may include:

• Permanent scarring or disfigurement
• Loss of mobility or function
• Chronic pain or nerve damage
• Psychological trauma or PTSD
• Inability to return to work

The financial toll can be significant, with challenges such as:

• High medical bills for surgery, therapy, and medication
• Lost income due to time off or disability
• Costs for home modifications or assistive devices
• Ongoing mental health treatment

Legal action can help recover compensation, ensuring burn survivors receive the support they need.

Speak to an Experienced Personal Injury Attorney About Your Burn Injury Case

Burn injuries caused by another’s negligence deserve accountability. At O’Brien & Ford, we represent individuals across Buffalo and Western New York who have suffered from various types of burn injury and their lasting effects. Our team reviews each case, explains legal options, and fights for full compensation.

Call 716-222-2222 to speak with a personal injury attorney and take the first step toward recovery and justice.

Chris O’Brien

Chris O’Brien is a nationally recognized personal injury attorney with over 30 years of experience fighting for accident victims in Western New York. A founding partner at O’Brien & Ford, he has helped recover millions for clients and built a reputation as a top trial lawyer and educator. Chris is a Diplomate of the National College of Advocacy, a member of the Million Dollar Advocates Forum, and was named one of Western New York’s Top Ten Lawyers by Buffalo Business First. He lives in Amherst with his family and their Bernedoodle, Moose.

Years of experience: 33 years
Practice areas: Personal Injury Law, Car Accidents
Location: Buffalo, New York